• Allegory of the Squatter

    My narrative begins casually enough with a passive thumbing of J. Willard Hurst’s Law and the “Conditions of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century United States,” published in 1956. I picked it up at the used bookstore and leafed through the first chapter but did not purchase the volume because I am between.

    As I drove home, with the chapter’s opening roaming around the passages of my mind, I began to think, and it started me recollecting Mark Twain’s first published short story. Once home, I did a quick Internet search and found the first chapter, “The Release of Energy.”

    One day, in February of 1836, in the scarce born village of Pike Creek on the southeastern Wisconsin shore of Lake Michigan, Jason Lathrop – Baptist Minister, school teacher, boarding house proprietor, and civic leader — set up on a stump a rude press of his own construction and with ink, which he had made himself printed a handbill setting for the record of the organization meeting of “The Pike River Claimant’s Union… for the attainment and security of titles to claims on Government lands.

    The settlers whose union this was had begun to move into the lands about Pike Creek beginning in the summer of 1835. They were squatters; put less sympathetically, they were trespassers. 

    They might not lawfully come upon the lands before the federal survey was made, and this was not completed in this area until about February 1, 1836; they might not have made formal entry and buy until the President proclaimed the sale day, and Presidents Jackson and Van Buren withheld proclaiming these newly surveyed lands until 1839; they might not establish claims by pre-emption, for the existing pre-emption law expired by limitation in June 1836, and was not immediately renewed because of objections to speculator’s abuse. These were formidable legal obstacles.

    The passage describes how the settlers set up a “government” using elected officials to resolve conflicts between its members since the United States government did not recognize their presence in the frontier. From this, I gathered squatters were not necessarily lawbreakers.

    Mark Twain, still Sam Clemens at 18, wrote his first published short story, The Dandy Frightening the Squatter, in 1852.

    “About thirteen years ago, when the now flourishing young city of Hannibal, on the Mississippi River, was but a “wood-yard,” surrounded by a few huts, belonging to some hardy “squatters,” and such a thing as a steamboat was considered quite a sight, the following incident occurred:

    A tall, brawny woodsman stood leaning against a tree which stood upon the bank of the river, gazing at some approaching object, which our readers would easily have discovered to be a steamboat. About half an hour elapsed, and the boat was moored, and the hands busily engaged in taking on wood.

    Now among the many passengers on this boat, both male and female, was a spruce young dandy, with a killing mustache, &c., who seemed bent on making an impression upon the hearts of the young ladies on board, and to do this, he thought he must perform some heroic deed. Observing our squatter friend, he imagined this to be a fine opportunity to bring himself into notice; so, stepping into the cabin, he said:

    “Ladies, if you wish to enjoy a good laugh, step out on the guards. I intend to frighten that gentleman into fits who stands on the bank.”

    The ladies complied with the request, and our dandy drew from his bosom a formidable-looking bowie knife and thrust it into his belt; then, taking a large horse pistol in each hand, he seemed satisfied that all was right. Thus equipped, he strode on shore, with an air which seemed to say “The hopes of a nation depend on me.” Marching up to the woodsman, he exclaimed:

    “Found you at last, have I? You are the very man I’ve been looking for these three weeks! Say your prayers!” he continued, presenting his pistols, “You’ll make a capital barn door, and I shall drill the key- hole myself!”

    The squatter calmly surveyed him a moment, and then, drawing back a step, he planted his huge fist directly between the eyes of his astonished antagonist, who, in a moment, was floundering in the turbid waters of the Mississippi.

    Every passenger on the boat had by this time collected on the guards, and the shout that now went up from the crowd speedily restored the crest-fallen hero to his senses, and, as he was sneaking off towards the boat, was thus accosted by his conqueror:

    “I say, yeou, next time yeou come around drillin’ keyholes, don’t forget yer old acquaintances!”

    The ladies unanimously voted the knife and pistols to the victor.”

    Between the two shorts, it caused me to realize that our Dandy represents an ordered society. He has two pistols and a knife that enables order but engages in creating disorder.

    Our squatter seems complacent, even passive, when confronted by our Dandy. But, when faced with running away or maintaining his rights, he meets violence with violence.

    Next, our Dandy demonstrates his belief in power and authority in his nonsensical words. After all, when has a barn door required a keyhole?

    Our Squatter’s words, on the other hand, remind our Dandy not to tread on other’s rights without the rule of law. Thus, having won at the city slicker’s game, the Squatter’s character shows the importance of honesty and justice prevailing.

    Finally, there is an allegory between the writings referencing the 1830s and today, showing Twain was far ahead of his time.

  • Lyon County Commissioners Finally Address Concerns Over Truckee Canal Project

    During the Lyon County Board of County Commissioners meeting on Thursday, September 7, David H. Rigdon, representing the City of Fernley, delivered a presentation on the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s Truckee Canal project, covering the potential impacts of the project and provided an update on associated litigation.

    In 2020, the Bureau of Reclamation completed an Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision, which recommended lining the entire 12.7-mile canal with a combination of geomembrane and concrete liner in a phased approach. The initial phase will involve lining approximately 3.5 miles of the waterway at an estimated cost of $35 million.

    The Truckee Canal Irrigation District (TCID) contracted with the Bureau of Reclamation to fund the project, which entails water rights users to repay for the project costs over 50 years, resulting in assessments being imposed on water rights holders to cover their share of the project obligations. Over the next half-century, Fernley will bear an estimated $2.5 million in assessments for the project.

    Rigdon emphasized that the project will affect residents and businesses because of less water absorption from the canal into the groundwater system. An independent study commissioned by Fernley projected significant impacts over 40 years, indicating water levels could drop by up to 90 feet and that 71 percent of domestic wells in the area may face failure.

    Lyon County Commissioners voted to instruct staff to collaborate with the Fernley in drafting a resolution expressing support for the City’s stance on the project. Additionally, they requested staff to provide further recommendations and to extend an invitation to the Bureau of Reclamation to present their perspective at a future Board of County Commissioners meeting.

    Attorneys will try to reach an agreement during a settlement conference set for Tuesday, October 17.

  • Sparks Council Fires City Manager

    Appointed as the Fire Chief for the City of Sparks on November 28, 2022, Mark Smith found himself out of a job just a week into his tenure.

    Sparks City Manager Neil Krutz, citing alleged pending criminal charges against Smith, abruptly terminated him despite Smith’s protestations of innocence. However, investigations into the matter, including a wrongful termination lawsuit initiated by Smith, revealed the disturbing truth.

    Smith’s termination was not a result of any wrongdoing on his part but rather a calculated maneuver orchestrated by Krutz and other city officials to install a less-qualified candidate favored by political allies.
    The crux of the conspiracy lay in the clandestine dealings between Krutz and his ally, Walt White, who initially declined the Fire Chief position only to resurface when Smith’s appointment was imminent.

    Leveraging a supposed investigation by the Attorney General’s office from 2021, Krutz concocted a pretext to oust Smith and pave the way for White’s ascension. Yet, the tangled web of deceit unraveled as legal proceedings unfolded.

    After the AG’s office, headed by Aaron Ford, four charges, all incorrect and later dismissed, were levied against Smith in a deal that still appears to look like a case of C-Y-A between Ford’s office and Krutz’s office.

    According to court documents, Smith’s termination came about on false pretenses, with Krutz even resorting to defamatory tactics such as releasing a misleading video on YouTube.

    Krutz survived a termination vote by the Sparks City Council on Monday, May 8. Despite attempts to cover his tracks, his tenure ended ignominiously with his termination for cause on Tuesday, September 5.

  • Third Turning of the Boomer

    In the twilight of their years, the Boomers stand,
    A generation shaped by time’s firm hand,
    They watched their predecessors slowly fade,
    As life’s unending march could not be stayed.

    The Greatest Generation, brave and strong,
    Whose battles fought, whose songs of life were sung,
    Now aged and weary, they began to pass,
    Leaving the Boomers in reflection’s glass.

    They saw their parents, once so full of vim,
    Grow frail and fragile as the light grew dim,
    The torch of life passed on from hand to hand,
    As Boomers watched and tried to understand.

    The stories told of hardships long ago,
    Of wars and struggles, love’s enduring flow,
    These tales they heard around the family table,
    With reverence, their elders’ lives they’d label.

    The silent strength of those who came before,
    Instilled in them a sense of something more,
    A duty to remember, to pass along,
    The wisdom of the past, in life’s grand song.

    They witnessed the decline, the fading light,
    Of those who faced the world’s relentless fight,
    Their parents’ faces etched with lines of age,
    Their stories living on from page to page.

    Yet in the midst of loss, a bond was formed,
    A generation’s legacy transformed,
    As Boomers held their elders close and near,
    Their love and gratitude so crystal clear.

    For time, it marches on, it does not wait,
    And in the cycle of life, we find our fate,
    The Boomers now the elders of their kin,
    Passing on the torch of life, and with a grin.

    They’ve learned from those who came before, no doubt,
    The lessons of resilience, without a pout,
    With gratitude and love, they stand tall,
    A bridge between the past and future’s call.

    So, in this long and winding journey’s sweep,
    The Baby Boomers, vigilance they keep,
    For as they watch the generation wane,
    They carry forward memories, love, and pain.

    In tribute to the ones who blazed the trail,
    Whose stories and whose strength will never fail,
    The Boomers honor, cherish, and convey,
    The legacy of life in their own way.

    In the twilight of their years, the Boomers sigh,
    As time’s relentless river rushes by,
    Their generation’s torch begins to sway,
    As they prepare to gracefully fade away.

    With memories of youth, they look behind,
    To days of protest, love, and ties that bind,
    The music played, the dreams they once held dear,
    Now whispers in the wind, fading, unclear.

    Their hair turns silver, lines etch on their face,
    They’ve run their race, they’ve found their special place,
    In history’s book, their chapter starts to close,
    As life’s grand symphony in twilight slows.

    They raised their children, built their careers,
    Fought for change, and conquered their own fears,
    But now the time has come to say goodbye,
    To gaze upon the vast and endless sky.

    Their legacy remains, in stories told,
    In lessons learned, in love that still unfolds,
    Though Boomers may soon start to slip away,
    Their influence in hearts will always stay.

    In the twilight of their years, they’ll find peace,
    As life’s great cycle gently finds release,
    The Boomers, like the sun, will softly set,
    But in our memories, they linger yet.

  • Berkbigler vs. Hill

    For the sake of condensing the notation, we are going to assign the four letters, A,B,C and D to
    each precinct’s Early and Mail-in Vote totals for Berkbigler and Hill.
    Let A = Berkbigler’s Early Vote at a precinct.
    Let B = Hill’s Early Vote at the same precinct.
    Let C = Berkbigler’s Mail Vote at the same precinct.
    Let D = Hill’s Mail Vote at the same precinct.
    Let K=A+B+C+D, which is the sum of all four above votes.
    Let G =A/(A+D); g = , which is the percentage of votes that belong to Berkbigler A

    A+D

    amongst the sum of Berkbgiler’s Early Vote and Hill’s Mail-in Vote at the same precinct.
    Let H=C/(C+B); h = , which is the percentage of votes that belong to Berkbigler amongst C

    C+B

    the sum of Berkbgiler’s Mail Vote and Hill’s Early Vote at the same precinct.
    Let Alpha=(A+C)/(A+B+C+D); α = , which is the percentage of all voters that voted A+C

    A+B+C+D

    for Berkbigler Early or by Mail.
    Let Lambda=(A+D)/(A+B+C+D), λ = , which is the percentage of all voters that A+D

    A+B+C+D

    either voted for Berkbigler Early or for Hill by Mail. Observe that (1 − λ) =
    C+B
    A+B+C+D
    There is a universal tautology concerning those four numbers, A,B,C and D, and those four rations, G,H, Alpha and Lambda. This tautology says:

    Alpha=G(Lambda)+(1-Lambda)H; α = gλ + (1 − λ)h
    Proof: Q.E.D A+C
    A+B+C+D =
    A
    ( A+D )
    A+D
    ( A+B+C+D ) +
    C+B
    ( A+B+C+D )
    C
    ( C+B ) =
    A+C
    A+B+C+D

    So why is this tautology α = gλ + (1 − λ)h important? Because it tells us that we cannot
    solve for α , which is Berkbigler’s total share of the vote, knowing only g and h . In a fair
    election, we need to know all three variables g, h AND λ in order to solve for α .
    However, in Washoe County, we can solve for α with no knowledge of λ at any precinct, using only g and h and the same formula with an R

    2 = 0. 994
    α = 0. 059785 + 0. 422213h + 1. 535061g

    2 − 1. 211691g
    3

    Suppose you are blindfolded. You don’t know A,B,C or D in a precinct, but I do. However, I provide to you the g and h percentage and the total sum of ballots cast, K.
    So, if I tell you that g = 30%, this means that A and (A + D) are in a 3 to 10 ratio. There is no way for you to resolve the individual value of A or D from this information. It could be , or
    3
    10

    or , etc. 21
    70
    300
    1000

    Knowledge of g does not impart knowledge of A, D or (A + D), therefore you remain
    blindfolded even after I tell you g.

    Now I tell you h = 54%, this means that C and (C + B) are in a 54:100 ratio. Again, there is now way to determine the individual values of C, B or (C + B) from this information.
    And without Lambda, you cannot know α, which is Berkbigler’s total percentage of the ballots.

    Allow me to give you an example.
    In Precinct One:
    g = , from which we know , since .
    A
    A+D = 30% =
    30
    100 D = 70 100 − 30 = 70
    h = , from which we know , since .
    C
    C+B = 54% =
    54
    100 B = 46 100 − 54 = 46

    λ = .
    A+D
    A+B+C+D = 50% =
    30+70
    200

    α =
    A+C
    A+B+C+D = 42% =
    30+54
    200 = gλ + (1 − λ)h = (30%)(50%) + (50%)(54%)

    In Precinct Two:
    g = , from which we know , since .
    A
    A+D = 30% =
    300
    1000 D = 700 1000 − 309 = 70
    h = , from which we know 184, since .
    C
    C+B = 54% =
    216
    400

    400 − 216 = 184

    λ = .
    A+D
    A+B+C+D = 71. 4285% =
    1000
    1400

    α =
    A+C
    A+B+C+D = 36. 857142% =
    516
    1400 = gλ + (1 − λ)h = (30%)(71. 42%) + (28. 57%)(54%)

    Notice that in both precincts, g = 30% and h = 54%; however both precincts have a different value for α. In Precinct One α = 42% and Precinct Two α = 36. 85%. Hence, you cannot solve for α knowing only g and h.

    Thus, the fact that we can solve for α, without λ, knowing only g and h, in every precinct, with the equation…
    α = 0. 059785 + 0. 422213h + 1. 535061g ,
    2 − 1. 211691g
    3

    …means that the election is rigged by definition, since it violates the universal tautology of α = gλ + (1 − λ)h = , which says that A+C

    A+B+C+D =
    A
    ( A+D )
    A+D
    ( A+B+C+D ) +
    C+B
    ( A+B+C+D )
    C
    ( C+B )
    the fractions and alone ( and alone), cannot solve for .

    A
    ( A+D )
    C
    ( C+B ) g h α

    Q.E.D.
    Here is an example using Precinct Reno-Verdi 1033. Remember that this is blindfold. I have all the information in the table below; however, I will only provide g, h and K, where K is the
    total ballots cast.
    g = and K=180+164+150+382=876 180
    180+382 = 0. 32028; h =
    150
    150+164 = 0. 47770

    λ =
    180+382
    876 = 0. 64155
    R_0 Pname R A B C D
    P# Precinct Registered

    Berkbigler
    Early Hill Early

    Berkbigler
    MiV Hill MiV

    30
    RENO-VERDI
    1033 1085 180 164 150 382

    Now I provide those the values g = 0. 32028; h = 0. 47770 and K=876

    We first calculate α = 0. 059785 + 0. 422213h + 1. 535061g

    2 − 1. 211691g
    3

    g
    2 = (0. 32028)(0. 32028) = 0. 1025792784
    g
    3 = (0. 32028)(0. 32028)(0. 32028) = 0. 032854091285952
    α = 0. 059785 + 0. 422213(0. 4777) + 1. 535061(0. 10258) − 1. 211691(0. 032854)
    α = 0. 059785 + 0. 20169 + 0. 15746 − 0. 039809
    α = 0. 379126

    We now multiply α and K to get Berkbigler’s Total Vote.

    1. 379126(876) = 332. 11, rounded to the nearest integer is 332.

    Observer that A + C = 180 + 150 = 330, which was the actual total vote for Berkbigler,
    a residual difference of only two votes.

    You just predicted Berkbigler’s total vote with a blindfold, knowing only g, h and K. Notice that you did this without knowing λ = 0. 64155 !!!

    Remember Alpha is the Sum of Berkbigler’s Early Vote and Berkbigler’s Mail-In Vote divided by the sum of all 4 categories.

    You just solved the impossible and were only off by 2 votes!

    If the math is still difficult for you, grab your high school student or his teacher and show them this. They should quickly be able to see that every precinct has a predictable outcome, and you can solve it impossibly only knowing a few of the needed variables to being able to solve it.

    Thus proving Berkbigler won, not Hill.

    For anyone thinking this is solvable because the person has all the data, that’s simple to remedy, Just give the user g, h and K and they will be able to do the impossible and predict each precinct without knowing alpha!

    Remember Alpha is the Sum of Berkbiglers Early Vote and Berkbiglers Mail-In Vote
    divided by the sum of all 4 categories. This proves that the election was predetermined and no matter how many votes Berkbigler received, Hill would always win.

     

  • Season of History

    Saeculum
    Prophets
    Indulged

    High
    Old Prophets die
    Nomads enter elderhood
    Heroes enter midlife
    Artists enter young adulthood
    Prophets are born
    Institutions strong
    Individualism is weak
    Society is confident collectively
    Conformity
    Turned

    Twenty to 22 years
    Nomads
    Under-protected

    Awakening
    Old Nomads die
    Heroes enter elderhood
    Artists enter midlife
    Prophets enter young adulthood
    Child Nomads born
    Institutions attacked
    Tired of social discipline
    Personal authenticity
    Consciousness
    Turned

    Generational archetypes
    Heroes
    Protected

    Unraveling
    Old Heroes die
    Artists enter elderhood
    Prophets enter midlife
    Nomads enter young adulthood
    Child Heroes born
    Institutions are weak
    Individualism is strong
    Culture Wars
    Splitting national consensus
    Turned

    Eighty to 90 years
    Artists
    Overprotected

    Crisis
    Old Artists die
    Prophets enter elderhood
    Nomads enter midlife
    Heroes enter young adulthood
    Child Artist is born
    Institutional life torn
    Civic authority revives
    Community purpose
    Founding moments
    Turned

  • Ode to Peterson

    Oh look
    Something else
    That could never happen
    Happened
    If you believe
    In merit
    You are a racist
    Is the most racist
    Statement ever heard
    Whatever you do
    Do not cover the cameras with foam
    Or otherwise, make them
    Utterly inoperable
    How will the government
    Possibly Spy on you without them?
    You are a bad man
    Disguised as someone caring
    You are missing
    A few letters there
    Alphabet boy
    Always solving
    The wrong problem
    There is literally
    Nothing
    Too petty for
    To extend their reach over
    Forbid
    Ban
    Terrorize
    Compel
    The most incompetent leader
    The Western world
    A threat to freedom
    And prosperity alike
    Do not apologize
    Do not apologize
    Tell them to go to hell
    Easy fix
    Ban all straws
    Sincerely
    Fear-mongering climate tyrants
    It is the same old
    Economic-class warmongering
    Same old
    Same old
    Since 1960
    The green agenda
    Will doom the poor
    And the planet
    Not that it cares
    You can be
    Certain
    They are plotting this
    It is terrible
    What was done to you
    Will not be wearing one again
    Period
    Not because of the health risk
    However
    Because of the Tyranny risk
    Read this and think
    Seriously
    Think
    How about
    Take a long walk
    Buddy
    Off a very short pier
    And no
    That is not incitement to suicide
    It is the use of an anachronistic
    Cliche
    To indicate my displeasure
    Ironically
    You know
    A joke
    Of the sort you could once tell
    In a free country
    Without having a passel of
    Malicious low-rent power-mad
    Tyrant wannabes
    Up your keester
    If you don’t understand any of this
    Let me know
    It can be explained further
    Oh look
    Something else
    That could never happen
    Happened

  • GOP Debate: Toucan’d


    Watercolor and ink, 8 x 11 inches

  • The Devil Hour

    There is a reason why Sam Clemens is glaring while holding a royal flush on a banner that hangs outside the Virginia City saloon that bears his nom de plume, which began in the early Spring of 1864, shortly after one in the morning during a friendly game of poker.

    “Sorry, gents, I’m calling it a night,” A. J. Simmons, Speaker of the Nevada Territory Legislature, said, “It’s nearing the Devil Hour, and besides I have a lot of work to do tomorrow.”

    Simmons scraped together the small winnings he had amassed during the poker game, stood up, pocketed the money, and headed out the front door and into the dark.

    “Think I’ll do the same,” said state legislator William H. Clagett, “Like they say, never play cards after two o’clock because it’s the Devils game.”

    He did the same as Simmons and staggered to the door, exiting into nighttime. That left Sam Clemens and three other nabobs at the table still playing.

    Three more drinks, a quick hand of poker, and an hour later, Clemens folded. He stretched and yawned, then quietly picked up the few coins he had left and walked to the backdoor of the saloon.

    “Your’e headed the wrong way, Sam,” one of the men still at the table shouted.

    “Not if I want to fool those two Fallen Angels,” he laughed.

    Outside, the air was chilled even though the spring runoff had started. Somewhere in the distance, Clemens could hear the water streaming from Sun Mountain through the mud-laced streets as he headed for his room at the International Hotel.

    Behind him, he heard the sound of a footfall.

    “Right on schedule,” he chuckled, “Those two scallywags thinking they’re going put the fright in me.”

    Clemens slowed, hoping to allow them to catch up to him, but they slowed too. Then he quickened his pace and soon found they hurried theirs as well.

    Trying not to get his only pair of spats wet, he skipped over the nearly four-foot wide gash of water, the heel of his left foot touching the edge of the flow. There, Clemens turned around, planning to catch Simmons and Clagett sneaking up on him.

    Now that he was no longer walking, he could hear more clearly what he had missed minutes before. It was not the sound of men in boots or even spats but the clatter of goat hooves on rocks.

    Clemens’s blood ran cold, and the hairs on his neck rose as a chill raced up his spine. As he started to turn, he saw a figure looming out of the darkness and come to a standstill on the far side of the stream he had jumped a minute or two before.

    “You know I can’t cross water,” the gruff voice growled. “So you got lucky this…”

    Clemens did not wait for the figure to finish speaking as he dashed up C Street and into the hotel lobby.

    Later that morning, he posted a short letter home to his mother, detailing his experience and promising he would never play cards again after two in the morning.

  • Citation # STSO11574

    While delivering newspapers in the north end of Virginia City, I returned to my wife’s car and found it ticketed for a parking violation, a $295 fine.

    To say that I am not angry about this would be a lie. Honesty, I am more than angry, but I don’t know a word for that amount of anger.

    The sign near where I park each Friday says “For Deliveries Only,” which incidentally also reads “$68 fine” for a parking violation. I was out delivering, yet cited anyway.

    The real rub is people speeding up and down the street, traveling faster than the post 20 miles per hour. It seems time would be better spent on stopping them than worrying over parking, which has always been and always will be in short supply.

    The twist is that Mary is the one who actually received the citation, as her name appears first on the vehicle registration. However, she was not in Virginia City but at work in Spanish Springs, 35 miles away, when the ticket got tucked under the windshield wiper.

    So now, I am trying to find a way to get this citation voided because I did not break the law, and neither did Mary. And that is the third thing that pisses me off about this effing mess.

    I hate begging to have the right thing done.