
In the year 1860, Mark Twain and Dan DeQuille—two greenhorns in the journalism trade—set out to stake their claim in Mendocino County, Calif., with high hopes and, more importantly, a wagonload of all the fine details that make up a fledgling newspaper: type, tied-up articles, and an assortment of printing supplies. Fresh from the smoldering wreckage of their failed San Francisco venture, the duo set their sights on fortune, though it was unclear which direction it might come from.
They took to the mountains, sure that somewhere in that wilderness of rock and dust, they would find their way to riches and renown. Ever the dreamer, Twain had an idea to make their paper a mighty force. “Why, we’ll be the voice of politics, the beacon of history, the shining light of enlightenment for the whole Pacific Coast!” he declared, his voice echoing through the vast empty spaces.
Dan, for his part, wasn’t so sure, but he had grown used to Twain’s impossible enthusiasm. Their trip was uneventful until they hit Simpson’s Station, where they crossed paths with a peculiar group of emigrants headed for Lower California.
They were hauling a small mountain howitzer. Twain’s eyes lit up, and before Dan could ask what in the world they’d need such a thing for, Twain was offering fifty dollars and two kegs of powder for it.
Dan, ever the voice of reason, frowned and muttered something about “reckless extravagance,” but Twain waved him off. “When we start our paper,” Twain explained, “we must fire a salute! No respectable office in California should be without a howitzer! When we get a pesky reader demanding a retraction, we can just blow him into the next county. The howitzer stays.”
Dan didn’t look convinced, but he didn’t argue—he had learned long ago to humor Twain’s more bizarre whims. So, with their cannon now part of the ensemble, they continued on their way, the mountains looming ahead like a slow and steady march of destiny.
That night, about fifteen miles from Simpson’s, they made camp in a ravine. It wasn’t long before their horses became restless, jerking them awake at what seemed like the stroke of midnight. Through the moonlight, they saw something that made their blood run cold: fifty Indians advancing up the ravine.
Ever quick to find a solution, Twain snapped to attention. “The howitzer!” he cried, springing from his bedroll like a man possessed.
In a frenzy, they began to load the cannon with powder, but just as Twain was preparing to fire, Dan leaped forward. “Wait!” he shouted, shoving something else into the barrel.
Twain, already striking the match, called back, “What in thunder are you doing?”
Dan grinned and replied, “A little something extra for good measure.”
The fuse lit, and the howitzer erupted with the force of a thunderclap, sending the attackers scattering in all directions with yells of confusion and pain.
Twain stood, blinking smoke from his eyes. “What in hell did you put in there?”
Dan, barely able to suppress a chuckle, replied, “A column of solid nonpareil and a couple of sticks of your spring poetry.”
Twain roared with laughter. “Well, the poetry did the trick. Next time, use one of your geological articles—it’s bound to do more damage.”
As the attackers regrouped, Twain and Dan didn’t waste any time. They hastily reloaded the howitzer, this time with an even more absurd mix of ammunition: an acrostic by John B. Ridge in long-primer, Jeems Pipes’ song My Mountain Home, and an editorial so scathing it could melt steel—Twain’s own on “Law and Order.”
With each blast, the attackers scattered further, unable to withstand the chaos of flying fonts and type. By the end of it, fifty-six men lay in a heap, casualties of the printed word, felled by dashes, drollery, and poorly chosen letters.
Ten days later, after a journey of weary bones and aching feet, Twain and Dan reached Virginia City, where they found employment at the Enterprise. Their grand Mendocino newspaper dream ended, but the legend of the “Great Howitzer Battle of Mendocino County” grew.
Years passed, and Twain, always the storyteller, wrote to Dan:
“Dear Dan,
I trust this letter finds you in fine health and high spirits. Do you remember the time we wiped out that tribe of illiterate savages in Mendocino? If you visit the spot, gather some ghostly relics and erect a monument in their honor. I’ll send you $1.50 for expenses.
Yours ever,
Mark Twain
P.S. See if you can find a thighbone from the chief—send it by express, if you can.”
Dan promised to make the pilgrimage come spring, though by all accounts, the howitzer remained in his possession, a memento to one of the most ludicrous and memorable chapters in the history of journalism—forever commemorated by nothing more than a slightly bent barrel and a few tattered pieces of printed paper.
