COVID-19 was the third-leading cause of death in Nevada from 2020 to 2022, trailing only heart disease and cancer. The pandemic cost working Nevadans a staggering $15 billion. A comprehensive report from the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Office of Analytics now examines the broader impacts of the pandemic, spanning lost jobs, economic recovery, substance abuse, suicide, student test scores, and crime rates.
Although COVID-19 might seem like background noise to many, it remains present. New daily cases are rising, with Clark County experiencing an increase for seven consecutive weeks from April 24 to June 12.
However, the number of new daily cases is now a fraction of what it was at the height of the pandemic, with only 38 new cases reported daily and no spikes above 100 since mid-January. At the peak of the Omicron variant in January 2022, Clark County saw a record 6,110 cases in one day.
The report concludes that Nevada’s experience during the pandemic was not drastically different from other states. With over 900,000 cases, more than 12,000 deaths, and nearly 95,000 potential years of life lost, the epidemiological impact was severe. Beyond health, the economic, educational, and behavioral health consequences were significant and may take longer to recover from.
Many Nevadans who lost their jobs suffered greatly from government decisions to shut down “non-essential” businesses. The rush for unemployment benefits led to bureaucratic gridlock and frustration, as the medical community deemed these shutdowns necessary to prevent hospitals from being overwhelmed.
Between March 2020 and December 2022, Nevada workers lost more than $15 billion in income. While some sectors, like trade, transportation, and utilities, showed growth, the overall economic impact was profound.
Interestingly, the report notes that Nevada’s hospital workforce withstood the pandemic better than other states, with less turnover in public health positions. Initially, wages kept pace with inflation, but inflation outstripped wage growth in 2021 and 2022, exacerbating economic difficulties over the past 18 months.
Housing affordability, a problem dating back to the Great Recession of 2008, worsened during the pandemic. The Nevada home-price-to-income ratio increased by 16 percent, making it increasingly difficult for residents to afford housing. Homelessness also reversed a decade-long downward trend, with the homeless population increasing by 10.4 percent between 2020 and 2022, particularly in Northern Nevada.
The state spent nearly $914 million on housing assistance, the second-highest spending category of COVID-19 relief funds from the federal government. Recent estimates show that in Clark County alone, the homeless population has surged by 56 percent over the past three years, with 7,928 people counted in January 2024.
Drug-related deaths saw a significant rise during the pandemic. Rates increased by nearly 50 percent in 2020 compared to the previous year, reaching their highest level in six years by the third quarter of 2021. The Black population was disproportionately affected by these deaths, a disparity that widened during the pandemic. Emergency room data did not show a significant change in substance abuse deaths, suggesting fewer opportunities for medical intervention in substance-related crises.
Youth suicide rates, which were already increasing before the pandemic, surged further. Suicide attempts resulting in inpatient admissions for youths continued an upward trend from 2016 through 2022. Adult suicide attempts did not show a statistical change, but social isolation and economic impacts heavily influenced mental health across the population.
The shift to remote learning impacted school-age children in Nevada. Although it helped mitigate the spread of COVID-19, it created significant barriers for students, affecting their ability to complete schoolwork and receive a well-rounded education. The report emphasizes a noticeable decrease in fourth-grade National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) scores, with a 6.2-point decline, ranking as the 13th largest in the nation.
While Nevada’s violent crime rate, particularly domestic violence, did not follow the national trend of an eight percent increase, hate crimes saw a dramatic rise of 168 percent from 2019 to 2022. The majority of these hate crimes were motivated by race, ethnicity, or ancestry bias, with a significant portion involving simple assault and occurring in residences.
Property crimes in Nevada dropped significantly at the start of the pandemic but began to rise again in 2021 and 2022, mirroring national trends.