The California Gold Rush of the mid-19th century remains one of the most iconic events in American history as thousands set out on a perilous journey westward, driven by dreams of striking it rich in the goldfields. Among the resources they relied on was “The Emigrants’ Guide to California” by Joseph E. Ware, published in 1849.
It provided suggestions and estimates for supplies needed during the arduous trek along the California Trail. Ware’s guide, a valuable piece of history, outlined the essentials for four individuals traveling with mule teams. It itemized everything from wagons and mules to food provisions and cooking utensils, providing estimated costs for each item.
Wagon, harness, and six good mules:
- Wagon: $85.00
- Three sets of harness: $24.00
- Mules: $450 ($75 each)
- Wagon cover painted with two coats: $8.00
Total $567.00
Food Provisions:
- Flour – 821 lbs: $16.48
- Coffee – 160 lbs: $5.25
- Bacon – 725 lbs: $36.25
- Lard and suet – 200 lbs: $12.00
- Sugar – 160 lbs: $8.00
- Beans 120 lbs: $1.60
- Peaches and apples, 135 lbs: $3.20
- Salt and pepper at 25 lbs: $1.00
Total: $83.78
Cooking Utensils and Extras:
- Tin plates, spoons, coffee pot, camp kettle, knives, and extras:
Total: $20.00
Total: $670.78
According to the guide’s estimates, the cost to each individual for the journey, after deducting the value of the wagon, teams, and other equipment at the end of the trip, would be $55.19.
However, despite the meticulous planning and calculations, the reality on the trail proved far different from what the guide had envisioned. This stark contrast comes to light in the candid diary entry of Bennett C. Clark, who penned his thoughts on Fri., Jul. 20, 1849.
In his journal, Clark voiced growing disappointment in the journey, expressing reservations about the quality of the grass along the Humboldt River. It was contrary to the assurances provided by Ware’s guide.
Clark’s disillusionment led him to caution future travelers against placing blind trust in the guide and labeling it as “perfectly worthless.”
Reading Clark’s diary entry alongside Ware’s guide offers us a perspective on the experience during this remarkable chapter in history. Today, “The Emigrants’ Guide to California” remains a treasure, a window into the past, and a testament to the ambitions and struggles of those who embarked on the California Trail.
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