The El Cortez hotel-casino in downtown Las Vegas, built-in 1941 and remodeled in 1952, is now on the National Register of Historic Places. The El Cortez is one of the oldest original buildings still standing on Fremont.
The National Register says when it opened more than 70 years ago it was one of the largest and most fashionable hotel-casinos in Las Vegas. The hotel was built in Spanish Colonial Revival Style.
Marion Hicks and J.C. Grayson built the El Cortez, downtown Las Vegas’ first major resort, in 1941 for $245,000. The location at 6th Street and Fremont was originally considered too far from downtown, but it quickly became so profitable, Bugsy Siegel, Meyer Lansky, Gus Greenbaum, and Moe Sedway bought the property in 1945 from J. Kel Houssels for $600,000.
Houssels originally opened the 59-room hotel and casino before the sale to the major organized crime figures. Houssels purchased the hotel back from Siegel’s group in 1946 for $766,000.
In 1963, the Pavilion Rooms were added after the hotel was purchased by Jackie Gaughan. Another 15-story tower addition was completed in 1980.
The 64-room Cabana Suites were completed in the former Ogden House in 2009 bringing the total room count to its current 364. Gaughan, a casino owner and operator since the early 1950s, lives in the El Cortez tower penthouse and is known to be on the casino floor almost daily.
The property is one of the few casinos to have never changed its exterior façade in Las Vegas, retaining the same signage and ranch themed architecture for over seventy years.
The only other Vegas casino on the National Register of Historic Places is the Moulin Rouge, which burned down in 2003.
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